|
The siege of Inverness Castle took place in 1562. When Mary, Queen of Scots visited Inverness on 9 September 1562 the gates of the castle were shut in her face by Alexander Gordon upon the orders of George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly, who was chief of Clan Gordon and Sheriff of the county.〔Bain, Joseph, ed., ''Calendar State Papers Scotland'', vol.1 (1898), p.651 no.1138〕 The castle was subsequently besieged by supporters of the Queen. The siege lasted for three days and when the castle fell, Alexander Gordon was hanged for treason. His head was displayed on the castle. Some key members of the garrison, which consisted of only 12 or 14 "able persons" were imprisoned, the others allowed to go free.〔Bain, Joseph, ed., ''Calendar State Papers Scotland'', vol.1 (1898), p.651 no.1138〕 The Queen slept at Inverness Castle on the nights of 11, 12, 13 and 14 September 1562, then moved on to Spynie Palace.〔Mackenzie, Alexander. (1896). ''History of the Frasers of Lovat, with genealogies of the principal families of the name: to which is added those of Dunballoch and Phopachy''. pp. 104 - 105.〕 Alexander Mackenzie's later account of the siege includes the clans Mackenzie, Ross, Fraser and Munro contributing to Queen Mary's rescue but only the Frasers and Munros are mentioned in the earliest account written by George Buchanan. Buchanan's account was originally written in Latin but was published in English by James Aikman in 1827, it reads: Upon hearing of the danger of their princess, a great number of the ancient Scots, partly by persuasion, and partly of their own accord, flocked around her, particularly the Frasers and Monros, the bravest of these tribes. When the queen found herself sufficiently strong, she laid siege to the castle, which having neither a sufficient garrison, not being properly fortified for sustaining an attack, surrendered, when the commanders were executed, and the men dismissed.〔Buchanan, George (1506 -1582). ''History of Scotland''. Completed in 1579, first published in 1582 in Latin. Republished in 1827 in English by James Aikman. pp. 461.〕 The English diplomat Thomas Randolph recorded a remark made by Queen Mary at Inverness, who was in high spirits and undismayed in the conflict. When the night watch returned in the morning she regretted that she was "not a man to know what life it was to lie all night in the fields, or to walk upon the causeway with a jack and knapschall, a Glasgow buckler and a broad sword."〔Bain, Joseph, ed., ''Calendar State Papers Scotland'', vol.1 (1898), p.651 no.1138〕 ==See also== *Marian civil war 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Siege of Inverness (1562)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|